DRIVE
(working title)
Jurányi
Art Incubator House (Budapest)
x
HochX Theater und Live
Art (Munich)
Since the 1990’s, the presence of German car
manufacturers has been increasing in Hungary, and it influenced the
relationship between the two countries, between centre and semi-periphery.
After production began at the Audi factory in Győr in 1993, complex economic
and political dependencies formed, the cooperation between consecutive
Hungarian governments and these German-based companies became mutual interest.
The importance of this sector continued to increase during the last 15 years of
Orbán-governments (from 2010) that supported the German enterprises with tax
reliefs and infrastructural developments. They even changed the legal
environment to accommodate the needs of the vehicle industry: the
infamous Slave Law/Lex-Audi (officially the Law CXVI. published
on 20.12.2018.) curtailed employee rights. In 2012 Mercedes started
production in Kecskemét, in 2025 BMW will open their new factory in Debrecen.
For the German capital Hungary has a comparative advantage as the salaries of
workers can be as little as a third of the German colleagues’, local employees
settle for worse working conditions and the tradition and political standing of
trade unions is also weaker. Intertwining these powers creates a common
interest to maintain this exploited status of the workers.
At the same time the popularity of radical nationalism
and racist narratives became stronger in working class circles. As Didier
Eribon pointed out in a recent interview in the Hungarian press: “Today,
far-right parties across Europe – from France and Germany to Italy, Sweden and
Greece – are posing as defenders of the working class. They claim to speak for
the people abandoned by centrist and leftist parties. This is a major failure
of the left, especially social democratic movements, which have moved away from
addressing class issues and aligned themselves with the neoliberal agenda.” (at
litera.hu)
The arts turned towards social issues stepping up in
areas where the welfare state was failing, but the questions of class and
structural criticism are mostly left out. Stories of industrial workers are not
present on Hungarian stages, if they appear they are mostly comic figures.
Working class people are also missing from the audience. The theatre world is a
“bubble” isolated from these groups of society, solidarity and post-artistic
approaches rarely spill out to this realm and the distance between the diverse
communities in society grows. We are dedicated to inviting these
underrepresented voices to a theatre space.
Our documentary theatre performance is an attempt to
create a dialogue between these isolated communities to start to think about
solidarity, social class diversity and forms of resistance. Two people will be
present on stage: a car factory worker and an actor. They share their personal
experiences about activism, altruism and social mobility, with a special focus
on the importance of trade unions. How are they represented in political
discourses? How can solidarity exist in a society where individualism and
self-interested behavior are the norm? How does the seemingly unchangeable
status quo of power limit political imagination?
DRIVE (working title) is an international
collaboration and research based artistic process culminating in performances
shown in various cities, and aims at connecting two worlds: theatre and the
vehicle industry, through personal stories on stage and through meaningful
encounters in the framework of the workshops and interviews during the preparations. Against all the alienating processes of capitalist and autocratic
tendencies, we aspire to learn about and from each other, create a theatrical
platform for working class experiences and to identify what values and aims we
share across countries, industries and social class divides.
Supported by the Staféta
Program of the Municipality of
Budapest.